Printers’ terms and abbreviations
Sculp. Excud. Imp. Del. If you’re not familiar with terms you often come across on antique engravings, etchings, illustrations, lithographs, etc, trying to fathom them can be very confusing. It is like a second language to us, but we still keep a laminated copy of the table below in our sourcing bag.
Not being the types to not to spread the knowledge, we thought it might be useful to publish a glossary of terms.
Abbreviation |
Meaning |
A.P.: |
Artist's proof |
B.A.T., Bon á tirer: |
Proof print approved by artist and ready to be handled over to the master printer |
Cael., caelavit: |
Engraved by |
Cum privilegio: |
Privilege to publish from some authority |
Del., delt., delin., delineavit: |
Drawn by |
Disig., designavit: |
Designed by |
Divulg., divulgavit: |
Published by |
Eng., engd.: |
Engraved by |
Exc., excud., excudit: |
Printed by or published by |
F., fac., fec., fect., fecit, faciebat: |
Made by |
H.C., Hors Commerce: |
Not for commercial sale |
Imp., Impressit: |
Printed by |
Inc,. incidit, incidebat: |
Incised or engraved by |
Inv., invenit, inventor: |
Designed by or originally drawn by |
Lith., litho., lithog.: |
Lithographed by |
Pins., pinxit: |
Painted by |
Scrip., scripsit: |
Text engraved by |
Sc., sculp., sculpt., sculpsit: |
Image engraved by |